About Me

I am a postdoctoral researcher in the Jagust Lab at the University of California, Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, with experience in experimental design, multi-modal neuroimaging methods, and advanced statistical analyses. I completed my Ph.D. in Cognition and Neuroscience with Dr. Denise Park at the University of Texas at Dallas.

I am interested in changes in cognition, brain structure, and brain function in older adults. Specifically, using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET), I study behavioral and brain differences in healthy older individuals and those at the earliest stages of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). My research also incorporates advanced statistical methods (e.g., linear/nonlinear regression, mixed effects modeling, causal inference approach, multivariate analysis, structural equation modeling, mixture modeling) and explores individual differences in aging. Ultimately, I am interested in understanding brain and behavioral changes in pathological, normal, and successful aging.

Experiences

Postdoctoral Researcher

Janurary 2020 - Present
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory & University of California, Berkeley
  • Developed a new fMRI experiment to assess specific memory deficits related to early AD pathology.
  • Utilized FTP-PET and PiB-PET to examine the effect of normal aging and early AD pathology on longitudinal memory changes in older adults.
  • Demonstrated key regions of tau deposition that are most predictive of future memory decline in older adults with and without AD pathology.

Graduate Research Assistant

June 2014 - December 2019
University of Texas at Dallas
  • Worked with a longitudinal dataset that includes multi-modal neuroimaging data and comprehensive cognitive measures in a large sample of healthy individuals across the adult lifespan.
  • Examined longitudinal change across multiple cognitive domains using structural equation modeling.
  • Performed neuroimaging analyses with PET, structural MRI, and functional MRI data in a large-scale, across-lifespan sample.
  • Gained experience in working with cerebrovascular-reactivity and cerebral blood flow data and examined neurovascular effects on cognition.
  • Demonstrated that subjective memory concerns in objectively normal adults was a valid indicator of worse memory performance, greater memory decline, and decreased brain function in the hippocampus.

Current Projects

How are memory functions affected by aging and Alzheimer's Disease? - Memory is one of the most vulnerable abilities that decline with increasing age and in AD. How are brain systems supporting episodic memory affected in normal and pathological aging? Are there specific behavioral markers that are sensitive to alert AD-related memory deficits? Understanding these questions will help the early detection of pathological changes beyond normal aging and the development of better screening tools in clinical trials for AD treatments.
How do socioeconomic status factors affect age-related declines? - Many important socioeconomic factors (e.g., education, occupation, income) are shown to be related to differences in cognitive aging. But it is unclear what is the underlying mechanism, and to what extent it affects cognitive declines in normal and pathological aging.

Peer-reviewed Publications

  • Functional activation features of memory in successful agers across the adult lifespan
  • Xi Chen, Melissa M Rundle, Kristen M Kennedy, William Moore and Denise C Park
    NeuroImage, 2022
  • A Double-Edged Sword: The Role of Prior Knowledge in Memory Aging
  • Xi Chen, Leah Varghese and William J Jagust
    Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 2022
  • Regional Tau Effects on Prospective Cognitive Change in Cognitively Normal Older Adults
  • Xi Chen, Kaitlin E Cassady, Jenna N Adams, Theresa M Harrison, Suzanne L Baker and William J Jagust
    Journal of Neuroscience, 2021
  • The relationship of functional hippocampal activity, amyloid deposition, and longitudinal memory decline to memory complaints in cognitively healthy older adults
  • Xi Chen, Michelle E Farrell, Melissa M Rundle, Micaela Y Chan, William A Moore, Gagan S Wig, Denise C Park
    Neurobiology of Aging, 2021
  • Alzheimer's pathology is associated with dedifferentiation of functional memory networks in aging
  • Kaitlin E Cassady, Jenna N Adams, Xi Chen, Anne Maass, Theresa M Harrison, Susan M Landau, Suzanne L Baker, William J Jagust
    Cerebral Cortex, 2021
  • Actual memory as a mediator of the amyloid-subjective cognitive decline relationship
  • Xi Chen, Michelle E Farrell, William A Moore, Denise C Park
    Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, 2019
  • Confidence in accuracy moderates the benefits of retrieval practice
  • Mengting Zhang#, Xi Chen#, Xiaonan L Liu (#equal contribution)
    Memory, 2019
  • Regional amyloid accumulation and cognitive decline in initially amyloid-negative adults
  • Michelle E Farrell, Xi Chen, Melissa M Rundle, Micaela Y Chan, Gagan S Wig, Denise C Park
    Neurology, 2018
  • Arterial‐spin‐labeling (ASL) perfusion MRI predicts cognitive function in elderly individuals: A 4‐year longitudinal study
  • Jill B De Vis, Shin‐Lei Peng, Xi Chen, Yang Li, Peiying Liu, Sandeepa Sur, Karen M Rodrigue, Denise C Park, Hanzhang Lu
    Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 2018
  • Age-related changes in cerebrovascular reactivity and their relationship to cognition: A four-year longitudinal study
  • Shin-Lei Peng, Xi Chen, Yang Li, Karen M Rodrigue, Denise C Park, Hanzhang Lu
    NeuroImage, 2018
  • Association of Longitudinal Cognitive Decline With Amyloid Burden in Middle-aged and Older Adults
  • Michelle E Farrell, Kristen M Kennedy, Karen M Rodrigue, Gagan Wig, Gérard N Bischof, Jennifer R Rieck, Xi Chen, Sara B Festini, Michael D Devous, Denise C Park
    JAMA Neurology, 2018
  • Cognitive Predictors of Everyday Problem Solving across the Lifespan
  • Xi Chen, Christopher Hertzog, Denise C Park
    Gerontology, 2017